Kurs o nepravilnim glagolima u engleskom jeziku - Priprema za TOEIC®

Uvod
Ovdje se nalazi neiscrpan popis nepravilnih glagola u engleskom jeziku. Za svaki glagol dodali smo vjerovatnoću (hipotetičku i nezvaničnu, baziranu na našim vlastitim zapažanjima) da će se taj glagol pojaviti na TOEIC® ispitu.
Cilj je da shvatite koje riječi će se najčešće pojavljivati na TOEIC® ispitu.
Ova osnova vokabulara će vam biti veoma korisna, jer vam pruža minimalnu bazu riječi, što će vam olakšati pristup TOEIC® ispitu.
Nepravilni glagoli TOEIC®
| Bazni glagol | Preterit | Particip Perfekta | Prijevod | Vjerovatnoća |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode | poštovati/pridržavati se | 10% |
| arise | arose | arisen | dogoditi se | 20% |
| awake | awoke | awoken | probuditi se | 15% |
| be | was | been | biti | 95% |
| bear | bore | borne | nositi/podnositi | 25% |
| beat | beat | beaten | tući | 30% |
| become | became | become | postati | 95% |
| begin | began | begun | početi | 80% |
| bend | bent | bent | saviti/sagnuti | 25% |
| bet | bet | bet | kladiti se | 20% |
| bid | bid | bid | ponuditi, licitirati | 15% |
| bind | bound | bound | vezati, povezati | 20% |
| bite | bit | bitten | ugristi | 15% |
| bleed | bled | bled | krvariti | 10% |
| blow | blew | blown | puhati | 25% |
| break | broke | broken | slomiti | 80% |
| breed | bred | bred | uzgajati (životinje) | 15% |
| bring | brought | brought | donijeti | 95% |
| build | built | built | graditi | 80% |
| burn | burnt | burnt | gorjeti/izgorjeti | 20% |
| burst | burst | burst | eksplodirati/puknuti | 15% |
| buy | bought | bought | kupiti | 95% |
| cast | cast | cast | baciti, dodijeliti (uloge) | 20% |
| catch | caught | caught | uhvatiti | 80% |
| choose | chose | chosen | izabrati | 50% |
| cling | clung | clung | držati se/priljubiti se | 15% |
| come | came | come | doći | 95% |
| cost | cost | cost | koštati | 80% |
| creep | crept | crept | puzati | 15% |
| cut | cut | cut | rezati | 80% |
| deal | dealt | dealt | dijeliti | 25% |
| dig | dug | dug | kopati | 20% |
| do | did | done | raditi | 95% |
| draw | drew | drawn | crtati | 50% |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | sanjati | 20% |
| drink | drank | drunk | piti | 50% |
| drive | drove | driven | voziti | 50% |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | stanovati | 10% |
| eat | ate | eaten | jesti | 80% |
| fall | fell | fallen | pasti | 50% |
| feed | fed | fed | hraniti | 30% |
| feel | felt | felt | osjećati (se) | 80% |
| fight | fought | fought | boriti se | 30% |
| find | found | found | pronaći | 95% |
| flee | fled | fled | pobjeći | 15% |
| fling | flung | flung | baciti | 10% |
| fly | flew | flown | letjeti | 30% |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | zabraniti | 20% |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | predvidjeti | 20% |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | predvidjeti/naslutiti | 15% |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | prorokovati | 10% |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | zaboraviti | 50% |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | oprostiti | 25% |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | napustiti | 15% |
| freeze | froze | frozen | zamrznuti | 30% |
| get | got | got | dobiti | 95% |
| give | gave | given | dati | 95% |
| go | went | gone | ići | 95% |
| grind | ground | ground | mljeti | 15% |
| grow | grew | grown | rasti | 50% |
| hang | hung | hung | objesiti | 25% |
| have | had | had | imati | 95% |
| hear | heard | heard | čuti | 80% |
| hide | hid | hidden | sakriti (se) | 30% |
| hit | hit | hit | udariti | 50% |
| hold | held | held | držati | 80% |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | povrijediti (se) | 50% |
| keep | kept | kept | zadržati | 80% |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | kleknuti | 10% |
| knit | knit | knit | plesti | 10% |
| know | knew | known | znati | 95% |
| lay | laid | laid | staviti/položiti | 30% |
| lead | led | led | voditi | 50% |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | nagnuti se/prisloniti se | 15% |
| leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | skočiti/skakutati | 20% |
| learn | learnt | learnt | učiti/naučiti | 50% |
| leave | left | left | otići/napustiti | 80% |
| lend | lent | lent | posuditi | 30% |
| let | let | let | dozvoliti | 80% |
| lie | lay | lain | ležati | 30% |
| light | lit | lit | upaliti | 25% |
| lose | lost | lost | izgubiti | 80% |
| make | made | made | napraviti | 95% |
| mean | meant | meant | značiti | 80% |
| meet | met | met | sresti | 80% |
| mow | mowed | mown | kositi (travnjaku) | 10% |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | prevazići | 30% |
| partake | partook | partaken | učestvovati u | 10% |
| pay | paid | paid | platiti | 95% |
| put | put | put | staviti | 95% |
| quit | quit | quit | prestati/odustati | 20% |
| read | read | read | čitati | 80% |
| rid | rid | rid | riješiti se | 15% |
| ride | rode | ridden | voziti bicikl/jahati | 50% |
| ring | rang | rung | zvoniti | 25% |
| rise | rose | risen | uzdići se/porasti | 30% |
| run | ran | run | trčati / upravljati | 95% |
| saw | sawed | sawn | piliti | 15% |
| say | said | said | reći | 95% |
| see | saw | seen | vidjeti | 95% |
| seek | sought | sought | tražiti | 30% |
| sell | sold | sold | prodati | 80% |
| send | sent | sent | poslati | 80% |
| set | set | set | postaviti / smjestiti | 80% |
| sew | sewed | sewn | šiti | 15% |
| shake | shook | shaken | tresti | 30% |
| shear | sheared | shorn | šišati (životinje) | 10% |
| shed | shed | shed | gubiti (dlaka, lišće) | 10% |
| shine | shone | shone | sjati | 20% |
| shoe | shod | shod | obuti | 10% |
| shoot | shot | shot | pucati | 30% |
| show | showed | shown | pokazati | 50% |
| shut | shut | shut | zatvoriti | 25% |
| sing | sang | sung | pjevati | 30% |
| sink | sank | sunk | potonuti | 25% |
| sit | sat | sat | sjediti | 80% |
| slay | slew | slain | ubiti, zaklati | 10% |
| sleep | slept | slept | spavati | 50% |
| slide | slid | slid | kliziti | 20% |
| slit | slit | slit | rasjeći | 15% |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | mirisati | 25% |
| sow | sowed | sown | sijati | 10% |
| speak | spoke | spoken | govoriti | 95% |
| speed | sped | sped | ići brzo | 20% |
| spell | spelt | spelt | spelovati | 20% |
| spend | spent | spent | potrošiti | 80% |
| spill | spilt | spilt | prosuti | 15% |
| spin | spun | spun | okretati, presti | 20% |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit | pljunuti | 10% |
| split | split | split | rasjeći | 20% |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | pokvariti | 15% |
| spread | spread | spread | raširiti | 25% |
| spring | sprang | sprung | iskočiti / izvirati | 15% |
| stand | stood | stood | stajati | 80% |
| steal | stole | stolen | ukrasti | 30% |
| stick | stuck | stuck | zalijepiti | 25% |
| sting | stung | stung | ubosti | 15% |
| stink | stank | stunk | smrdjeti | 10% |
| stride | strode | stridden | hodati velikim koracima | 10% |
| strike | struck | struck | udariti | 30% |
| strive | strove | striven | truditi se | 15% |
| swear | swore | sworn | zakleti se | 25% |
| sweep | swept | swept | mesti | 20% |
| swell | swelled | swollen | nateći/oticanje | 15% |
| swim | swam | swum | plivati | 25% |
| swing | swung | swung | njihati se | 15% |
| take | took | taken | uzeti | 95% |
| teach | taught | taught | podučavati | 95% |
| tear | tore | torn | pocijepati | 25% |
| tell | told | told | reći / ispričati | 95% |
| think | thought | thought | misliti | 95% |
| throw | threw | thrown | baciti | 50% |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | zabosti | 10% |
| tread | trod | trodden | gaziti (nešto) | 10% |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | pretrpjeti | 20% |
| understand | understood | understood | razumjeti | 95% |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | preuzeti / poduzeti nešto | 20% |
| upset | upset | upset | uznemiriti | 15% |
| wake | woke | woken | probuditi | 30% |
| wear | wore | worn | nositi | 50% |
| weave | wove | woven | tkati | 10% |
| weep | wept | wept | plakati | 20% |
| win | won | won | pobijediti (u igri) | 80% |
| wind | wound | wound | naviti/zaviti (sat) | 15% |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | povući | 25% |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | zadržati | 20% |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | odoljeti | 15% |
| wring | wrung | wrung | iscijediti | 10% |
| write | wrote | written | pisati | 95% |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | emitovati | 20% |
| deal (with) | dealt | dealt | baviti se (nečim) | 25% |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | smanjiti se | 15% |
Zaključak
Ako želite naučiti više o engleskoj gramatici, preporučujemo ove članke: