17 Chwefror 2025

Cwrs ar ferfau afreolaidd yn Saesneg - Paratoi TOEIC®

Athro o top-students.com yn esbonio ferfau afreolaidd yn Saesneg ar fwrdd du gyda sialc. Mae'r cwrs hwn yn gwrs arbenigol TOEIC® wedi'i gynllunio i ragori yn yr arholiad TOEIC®.

Cyflwyniad

Dyma restr nad yw'n gyflawn o ferfau afreolaidd yn Saesneg. Ar gyfer pob berf, rydym wedi ychwanegu tebygolrwydd (damcaniaethol ac answyddogol, yn seiliedig ar ein harsylwadau ein hunain) y bydd y ferf hon yn ymddangos yn yr arholiad TOEIC®.

Y nod yw eich galluogi i weld pa eiriau fydd yn ymddangos amlaf yn y TOEIC®.

Bydd y sail hon yn ddefnyddiol iawn i chi oherwydd bydd yn cynnig sylfaen isafswm o eirfa, a fydd yn eich galluogi i ddeall y TOEIC® yn haws.

Ferfau afreolaidd TOEIC®

Berf Sylfaenol	Past Simple	Past Participle	Cyfieithiad	Tebygolrwydd
abide	abode	abode	parchu/cydymffurfio â	10%
arise	arose	arisen	codi/digwydd	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	deffro	15%
be	was	been	bod	95%
bear	bore	borne	cario/cefnogi	25%
beat	beat	beaten	curo	30%
become	became	become	dod yn	95%
begin	began	begun	dechrau	80%
bend	bent	bent	plygu/camtu	25%
bet	bet	bet	betio	20%
bid	bid	bid	cynnig/gwneud cynnig	15%
bind	bound	bound	rhwymo/ymrwymo	20%
bite	bit	bitten	brathu	15%
bleed	bled	bled	gwaedu	10%
blow	blew	blown	chwythu	25%
break	broke	broken	torri	80%
breed	bred	bred	magu (anifeiliaid)	15%
bring	brought	brought	dod â	95%
build	built	built	adeiladu	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	llosgi	20%
burst	burst	burst	ffrwydro	15%
buy	bought	bought	prynu	95%
cast	cast	cast	taflu, dosbarthu (rôl)	20%
catch	caught	caught	dal	80%
choose	chose	chosen	dewis	50%
cling	clung	clung	clymu at	15%
come	came	come	dod	95%
cost	cost	cost	costio	80%
creep	crept	crept	ymlusgo	15%
cut	cut	cut	torri	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	dosbarthu	25%
dig	dug	dug	cloddio	20%
do	did	done	gwneud	95%
draw	drew	drawn	darlunio	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	breuddwydio	20%
drink	drank	drunk	yfed	50%
drive	drove	driven	gyrru	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	byw	10%
eat	ate	eaten	bwyta	80%
fall	fell	fallen	cwympo	50%
feed	fed	fed	bwydo	30%
feel	felt	felt	teimlo	80%
fight	fought	fought	ymladd	30%
find	found	found	dod o hyd	95%
flee	fled	fled	dianc	15%
fling	flung	flung	taflu	10%
fly	flew	flown	hedfan	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	gwahardd	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	rhagweld	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	rhagweld/deimlo ymlaen	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	rhagfynegi	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	anghofio	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	maddau	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	gadael	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	rhewi	30%
get	got	got	cael/ennill	95%
give	gave	given	rhoi	95%
go	went	gone	mynd	95%
grind	ground	ground	malu	15%
grow	grew	grown	tyfu	50%
hang	hung	hung	crogi	25%
have	had	had	cael	95%
hear	heard	heard	clywed	80%
hide	hid	hidden	cuddio	30%
hit	hit	hit	taro	50%
hold	held	held	dal/dal gafael	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	brifo	50%
keep	kept	kept	cadw	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	penlinio	10%
knit	knit	knit	gwau	10%
know	knew	known	gwybod	95%
lay	laid	laid	gosod	30%
lead	led	led	arwain	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	pwyso/ymdroi	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	neidio/lompio	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	dysgu	50%
leave	left	left	gadael/ymadael	80%
lend	lent	lent	benthyg	30%
let	let	let	caniatáu	80%
lie	lay	lain	gorwedd	30%
light	lit	lit	goleuo	25%
lose	lost	lost	colli	80%
make	made	made	gwneud	95%
mean	meant	meant	golygu	80%
meet	met	met	cwrdd â	80%
mow	mowed	mown	torri'r lawnt	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	goresgyn	30%
partake	partook	partaken	cymryd rhan yn	10%
pay	paid	paid	talu	95%
put	put	put	rhoi	95%
quit	quit	quit	rhoi'r gorau	20%
read	read	read	darllen	80%
rid	rid	rid	gwaredu	15%
ride	rode	ridden	reidio beic	50%
ring	rang	rung	canu'r gloch	25%
rise	rose	risen	codi/tyfu	30%
run	ran	run	rhedeg / rheoli	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	llifio	15%
say	said	said	dweud	95%
see	saw	seen	gweld	95%
seek	sought	sought	chwilio	30%
sell	sold	sold	gwerthu	80%
send	sent	sent	anfon	80%
set	set	set	gosod/plannu	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	gwnïo	15%
shake	shook	shaken	ysgwyd	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	torri gwallt (anifeiliaid)	10%
shed	shed	shed	colli (blew, dail ac ati)	10%
shine	shone	shone	disgleirio	20%
shoe	shod	shod	gwisgo esgidiau	10%
shoot	shot	shot	saethu	30%
show	showed	shown	dangos	50%
shut	shut	shut	cau	25%
sing	sang	sung	canu	30%
sink	sank	sunk	suddo	25%
sit	sat	sat	eistedd	80%
slay	slew	slain	lladd/llofruddio	10%
sleep	slept	slept	cysgu	50%
slide	slid	slid	llithro	20%
slit	slit	slit	hollti	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	synhwyro	25%
sow	sowed	sown	hau	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	siarad	95%
speed	sped	sped	cyflymu	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	sillafu	20%
spend	spent	spent	gwario	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	arllwys	15%
spin	spun	spun	troi, gwehyddu	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	poeri	10%
split	split	split	hollti	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	difetha	15%
spread	spread	spread	lledaenu	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	neidio / ymchwyddo	15%
stand	stood	stood	sefyll	80%
steal	stole	stolen	dwyn / lladrata	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	glynu	25%
sting	stung	stung	pigo	15%
stink	stank	stunk	drewi, persawru	10%
stride	strode	stridden	cerdded â chamau mawr	10%
strike	struck	struck	taro	30%
strive	strove	striven	ymdrechu	15%
swear	swore	sworn	tyngu	25%
sweep	swept	swept	ysgubo	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	chwyddo/ehangu	15%
swim	swam	swum	nofio	25%
swing	swung	swung	siglo	15%
take	took	taken	cymryd	95%
teach	taught	taught	dysgu	95%
tear	tore	torn	rhwygo	25%
tell	told	told	dweud / adrodd	95%
think	thought	thought	meddwl	95%
throw	threw	thrown	taflu / bwrw	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	gwthio	10%
tread	trod	trodden	camu ar (rhywbeth)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	dioddef	20%
understand	understood	understood	deall	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	ymgymryd â / mentro rhywbeth	20%
upset	upset	upset	cynhyrfu	15%
wake	woke	woken	deffro	30%
wear	wore	worn	gwisgo	50%
weave	wove	woven	gwehyddu	10%
weep	wept	wept	wylo	20%
win	won	won	ennill (gem)	80%
wind	wound	wound	troelli/drosi (cloc)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	tynnu'n ôl	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	atal/cadw'n ôl	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	gwrthsefyll	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	troelli	10%
write	wrote	written	ysgrifennu	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	darlledu	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	delio â	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	crebachu	15%

Casgliad

Os ydych eisiau dysgu mwy am ramadeg Saesneg, rydym yn argymell y canlynol: