17. veebruar 2025

Inglise keele ebareeglipäraste verbide kursus - TOEIC® ettevalmistus

Written by William D'Andréa

top-students.com õpetaja selgitab inglise keele ebareeglipäraseid verbe tahvlil kriidiga. See kursus on spetsiaalselt TOEIC® eksamiks loodud tipptasemel kursus.

Sissejuhatus

Siin on mittetäielik nimekiri inglise keele ebareeglipärastest verbidest. Iga verbi juurde oleme lisanud tõenäosuse (hüpoteetiline ja mitte ametlik, põhineb meie enda vaatlustel), et see verb esineb TOEIC® eksamil.

Eesmärk on, et sa näeksid, millised sõnad tulevad TOEIC® eksamil kõige tõenäolisemalt ette.

See nimekiri on väga kasulik ja annab sulle minimaalse sõnavara baasi, mis aitab TOEIC® eksamile paremini läheneda.

TOEIC® ebareeglipärased verbid

Base Verbale	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Tõlge	Tõenäosus
abide	abode	abode	järgima/kuulama	10%
arise	arose	arisen	tekkima	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	ärkama	15%
be	was	been	olema	95%
bear	bore	borne	kandma/toetama	25%
beat	beat	beaten	lööma	30%
become	became	become	saama	95%
begin	began	begun	alustama	80%
bend	bent	bent	painutama/kõverdama	25%
bet	bet	bet	kihla vedama	20%
bid	bid	bid	pakkuma, oksjonil pakkumist tegema	15%
bind	bound	bound	siduma, ühendama	20%
bite	bit	bitten	hammustama	15%
bleed	bled	bled	veritsema	10%
blow	blew	blown	puhuma	25%
break	broke	broken	katki tegema	80%
breed	bred	bred	kasvatama (loomi)	15%
bring	brought	brought	tooma	95%
build	built	built	ehitama	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	põletama	20%
burst	burst	burst	lõhkema	15%
buy	bought	bought	ostma	95%
cast	cast	cast	viskama, rolle jagama	20%
catch	caught	caught	püüdma	80%
choose	chose	chosen	valima	50%
cling	clung	clung	klammerduma	15%
come	came	come	tulema	95%
cost	cost	cost	maksma (hind)	80%
creep	crept	crept	hiilima/roomama	15%
cut	cut	cut	lõikama	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	jagama	25%
dig	dug	dug	kaevama	20%
do	did	done	tegema	95%
draw	drew	drawn	joonistama	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	unistama	20%
drink	drank	drunk	jooma	50%
drive	drove	driven	sõitma (autoga)	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	elama	10%
eat	ate	eaten	sööma	80%
fall	fell	fallen	kukkuma	50%
feed	fed	fed	toitma	30%
feel	felt	felt	tundma	80%
fight	fought	fought	võitlema	30%
find	found	found	leidma	95%
flee	fled	fled	põgenema	15%
fling	flung	flung	viskama	10%
fly	flew	flown	lendama	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	keelama	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	ette ennustama	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	ette nägema/tajuma	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	ette ennustama	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	unustama	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	andestama	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	hüljama	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	külmetama	30%
get	got	got	saama	95%
give	gave	given	andma	95%
go	went	gone	minema	95%
grind	ground	ground	jahvatama	15%
grow	grew	grown	kasvama	50%
hang	hung	hung	riputama	25%
have	had	had	omama	95%
hear	heard	heard	kuulma	80%
hide	hid	hidden	peitma	30%
hit	hit	hit	lööma	50%
hold	held	held	hoidma	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	haiget tegema	50%
keep	kept	kept	hoidma	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	põlvitama	10%
knit	knit	knit	kuduma	10%
know	knew	known	teadma	95%
lay	laid	laid	asetama	30%
lead	led	led	juhtima	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	kallutama/põõnama	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	hüppama	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	õppima	50%
leave	left	left	lahkuma/jätma	80%
lend	lent	lent	laenama	30%
let	let	let	lubama	80%
lie	lay	lain	lamama	30%
light	lit	lit	süütama	25%
lose	lost	lost	kaotama	80%
make	made	made	tegema	95%
mean	meant	meant	tähendama	80%
meet	met	met	kohtuma	80%
mow	mowed	mown	niitma (muru)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	ületama	30%
partake	partook	partaken	osa võtma	10%
pay	paid	paid	maksma	95%
put	put	put	panema	95%
quit	quit	quit	lõpetama	20%
read	read	read	lugema	80%
rid	rid	rid	vabanema	15%
ride	rode	ridden	sõitma (jalgrattaga)	50%
ring	rang	rung	helistama	25%
rise	rose	risen	tõusma	30%
run	ran	run	jooksma / juhtima	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	saagima	15%
say	said	said	ütlema	95%
see	saw	seen	nägema	95%
seek	sought	sought	otsima	30%
sell	sold	sold	müüma	80%
send	sent	sent	saatma	80%
set	set	set	paika panema / asetama	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	õmblema	15%
shake	shook	shaken	raputama	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	pügama (loomi)	10%
shed	shed	shed	kaotama (karva, lehti)	10%
shine	shone	shone	särama	20%
shoe	shod	shod	jalatsid jalga panema	10%
shoot	shot	shot	laskma	30%
show	showed	shown	näitama	50%
shut	shut	shut	sulgema	25%
sing	sang	sung	laulma	30%
sink	sank	sunk	uppuma	25%
sit	sat	sat	istuma	80%
slay	slew	slain	tapma, mõrvama	10%
sleep	slept	slept	magama	50%
slide	slid	slid	libisema	20%
slit	slit	slit	lõhestama	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	nuusutama	25%
sow	sowed	sown	külvama	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	rääkima	95%
speed	sped	sped	kiirustama	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	tähthaaval ütlema	20%
spend	spent	spent	kulutama	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	maha ajama	15%
spin	spun	spun	keerutama, ketram	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	sülitama	10%
split	split	split	lahkema	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	ära rikkuma	15%
spread	spread	spread	levitama	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	tärkama / välja hüppama	15%
stand	stood	stood	seisma	80%
steal	stole	stolen	varastama	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	kleepuma	25%
sting	stung	stung	nõelama	15%
stink	stank	stunk	haisema	10%
stride	strode	stridden	pikkade sammudega minema	10%
strike	struck	struck	lööma	30%
strive	strove	striven	püüdlema	15%
swear	swore	sworn	vanduma	25%
sweep	swept	swept	pühkima	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	paisuma	15%
swim	swam	swum	ujuma	25%
swing	swung	swung	kiikuma	15%
take	took	taken	võtma	95%
teach	taught	taught	õpetama	95%
tear	tore	torn	rebima	25%
tell	told	told	ütlema / jutustama	95%
think	thought	thought	mõtlema	95%
throw	threw	thrown	viskama / heitma	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	torkama	10%
tread	trod	trodden	tallama (midagi)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	läbima	20%
understand	understood	understood	aru saama	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	millegi eest vastutama / ettevõtma midagi	20%
upset	upset	upset	ärritama	15%
wake	woke	woken	äratama	30%
wear	wore	worn	kandma	50%
weave	wove	woven	kuduma/kooma	10%
weep	wept	wept	nutma	20%
win	won	won	võitma (mängus)	80%
wind	wound	wound	kerima/keerama (kella)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	tagasi võtma	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	kinni hoidma	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	vastu pidama	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	väänama	10%
write	wrote	written	kirjutama	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	edastama	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	millegagi tegelema	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	kokku tõmbuma	15%

Kokkuvõte

Kui soovid õppida rohkem inglise keele grammatikast, soovitame neid artikleid: