Cúrsa ar na cineálacha éagsúla den past i mBéarla - Ullmhúchán TOEIC®

Na cineálacha éagsúla den past i mBéarla

I mBéarla, tá 2 chineál den past ann:

• An past simple: Last year, I went to China
• An past continuous: I was writing when my phone rang

⚠️ Go praiticiúil, tá an present perfect agus an past perfect ann freisin mar chineálacha den past, ach tá cúrsa ar leith againn dírithe orthu.

Is ionann an prétérit agus an past simple, níl ann ach dhá fhocal éagsúla don rud céanna.

Is ionann an prétérit progressif, prétérit continu, past continuous, prétérit progressif agus ciallaíonn siad ar fad an rud céanna.

Comhthéacsanna úsáide

Úsáidtear na 2 chineál seo i gcomhthéacsanna éagsúla.

Úsáidtear an past simple chun:

• gníomh atá críochnaithe go hiomlán a chur in iúl: Last year, I went to China
• sraith gníomhartha san am atá caite: He entered the room, turned on the light, and sat down.
• gnáthnós san am atá caite: When I was a child, I played outside every day.
• fíricí nó fírinne ghinearálta san am atá caite: In the 19th century, people traveled by horse and carriage.

Úsáidtear an past continuous chun:

• gníomh a bhí ar siúl ag am áirithe san am atá caite: I was reading a book at 8 PM last night.
• gníomh a cuireadh isteach air le gníomh eile: I was cooking when the phone rang.
• dhá ghníomh ar siúl ag an am céanna san am atá caite: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
• cur síos ar chomhthéacs scéil: The sun was setting, and the birds were singing.

Cleachtadh chun tú a ullmhú don TOEIC®

Roghnaigh an fhoirm cheart:

1. While I __ (to watch) TV, my brother __ (to play) outside.
2. Last year, we __ (to visit) Paris and __ (to see) the Eiffel Tower.
3. She __ (to cook) dinner when the phone __ (to ring).
4. When I was a child, I __ (to go) to the park every weekend.
5. The sun __ (to set) and the birds __ (to sing) when we arrived.

Chun freagraí an chleachtaidh a fheiceáil, cliceáil anseo

Cúrsaí mionsonraithe

Chun dul níos doimhne, seo iad na cúrsaí againn a théann isteach go mion sna cineálacha seo:

1. An past simple (prétérit - simple past) don TOEIC®
2. An past continuous don TOEIC®