17. veljače 2025.

Tečaj o nepravilnim glagolima na engleskom - Priprema za TOEIC®

Učitelj s top-students.com objašnjava nepravilne glagole na engleskom jeziku na ploči s kredom. Ovaj tečaj je specijalizirani TOEIC® tečaj namijenjen izvrsnosti na TOEIC® ispitu.

Uvod

Ovdje je neiscrpan popis nepravilnih glagola na engleskom jeziku. Za svaki glagol dodali smo vjerojatnost (hipotetsku i neslužbenu, temeljenu na našim vlastitim zapažanjima) da se taj glagol pojavi na TOEIC® ispitu.

Cilj je da steknete uvid u to koje se riječi najčešće pojavljuju na TOEIC® ispitu.

Ova će vam baza biti vrlo korisna jer vam pruža minimalnu bazu vokabulara, što vam omogućuje lakše razumijevanje TOEIC® ispita.

Nepravilni glagoli TOEIC®

Osnova glagola	Past Simple	Past Participle	Prijevod	Vjerojatnost
abide	abode	abode	poštovati/pridržavati se	10%
arise	arose	arisen	pojaviti se	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	probuditi se	15%
be	was	been	biti	95%
bear	bore	borne	nositi/podnijeti	25%
beat	beat	beaten	tući	30%
become	became	become	postati	95%
begin	began	begun	započeti	80%
bend	bent	bent	saviti/sagnuti	25%
bet	bet	bet	kladiti se	20%
bid	bid	bid	ponuditi, nadmetati	15%
bind	bound	bound	vezati, povezati	20%
bite	bit	bitten	ugristi	15%
bleed	bled	bled	krvariti	10%
blow	blew	blown	puhati	25%
break	broke	broken	slomiti	80%
breed	bred	bred	uzgajati (životinje)	15%
bring	brought	brought	donijeti	95%
build	built	built	graditi	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	gorjeti	20%
burst	burst	burst	puknuti	15%
buy	bought	bought	kupiti	95%
cast	cast	cast	baciti, dodijeliti (uloge)	20%
catch	caught	caught	uhvatiti	80%
choose	chose	chosen	izabrati	50%
cling	clung	clung	držati se	15%
come	came	come	doći	95%
cost	cost	cost	koštati	80%
creep	crept	crept	puzati	15%
cut	cut	cut	rezati	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	podijeliti	25%
dig	dug	dug	kopati	20%
do	did	done	raditi	95%
draw	drew	drawn	crtati	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	sanjati	20%
drink	drank	drunk	piti	50%
drive	drove	driven	voziti	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	stanovati	10%
eat	ate	eaten	jesti	80%
fall	fell	fallen	pasti	50%
feed	fed	fed	hraniti	30%
feel	felt	felt	osjećati se	80%
fight	fought	fought	boriti se	30%
find	found	found	pronaći	95%
flee	fled	fled	pobjeći	15%
fling	flung	flung	baciti	10%
fly	flew	flown	letjeti	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	zabraniti	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	predvidjeti	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	predosjetiti/predvidjeti	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	proreći	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	zaboraviti	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	oprostiti	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	napustiti	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	zamrznuti	30%
get	got	got	dobiti	95%
give	gave	given	dati	95%
go	went	gone	ići	95%
grind	ground	ground	mljeti	15%
grow	grew	grown	rasti	50%
hang	hung	hung	objesiti	25%
have	had	had	imati	95%
hear	heard	heard	čuti	80%
hide	hid	hidden	sakriti se	30%
hit	hit	hit	udariti	50%
hold	held	held	držati	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	ozlijediti se	50%
keep	kept	kept	držati	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	kleknuti	10%
knit	knit	knit	plesti	10%
know	knew	known	znati	95%
lay	laid	laid	položiti	30%
lead	led	led	voditi	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	nagnuti se	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	skočiti	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	učiti	50%
leave	left	left	ostaviti/otići	80%
lend	lent	lent	posuditi	30%
let	let	let	dopustiti	80%
lie	lay	lain	ležati	30%
light	lit	lit	zapaliti	25%
lose	lost	lost	izgubiti	80%
make	made	made	napraviti	95%
mean	meant	meant	značiti	80%
meet	met	met	sresti	80%
mow	mowed	mown	kositi (travu)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	prevladati	30%
partake	partook	partaken	sudjelovati	10%
pay	paid	paid	platiti	95%
put	put	put	staviti	95%
quit	quit	quit	prestati	20%
read	read	read	čitati	80%
rid	rid	rid	riješiti se	15%
ride	rode	ridden	voziti bicikl	50%
ring	rang	rung	zvoniti	25%
rise	rose	risen	uzdići se	30%
run	ran	run	trčati / voditi	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	piliti	15%
say	said	said	reći	95%
see	saw	seen	vidjeti	95%
seek	sought	sought	tražiti	30%
sell	sold	sold	prodati	80%
send	sent	sent	poslati	80%
set	set	set	postaviti / smjestiti	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	šivati	15%
shake	shook	shaken	tresti	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	šišati (životinje)	10%
shed	shed	shed	gubiti (dlake, lišće)	10%
shine	shone	shone	blistati	20%
shoe	shod	shod	obući	10%
shoot	shot	shot	pucati	30%
show	showed	shown	pokazati	50%
shut	shut	shut	zatvoriti	25%
sing	sang	sung	pjevati	30%
sink	sank	sunk	potonuti	25%
sit	sat	sat	sjediti	80%
slay	slew	slain	ubiti, smaknuti	10%
sleep	slept	slept	spavati	50%
slide	slid	slid	kliziti	20%
slit	slit	slit	razrezati	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	mirisati	25%
sow	sowed	sown	sijati	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	govoriti	95%
speed	sped	sped	juriti	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	spelovati	20%
spend	spent	spent	trošiti	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	proliti	15%
spin	spun	spun	okretati, prediti	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	pljunuti	10%
split	split	split	podijeliti	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	pokvariti	15%
spread	spread	spread	širiti	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	skočiti / izbiti	15%
stand	stood	stood	stajati	80%
steal	stole	stolen	ukrasti / opljačkati	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	zalijepiti	25%
sting	stung	stung	ubosti	15%
stink	stank	stunk	smrdjeti, zasmrditi	10%
stride	strode	stridden	hodati velikim koracima	10%
strike	struck	struck	udariti	30%
strive	strove	striven	težiti	15%
swear	swore	sworn	zakleti se	25%
sweep	swept	swept	pomesti	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	nabubriti/nateći	15%
swim	swam	swum	plivati	25%
swing	swung	swung	ljuljati se	15%
take	took	taken	uzeti	95%
teach	taught	taught	podučavati	95%
tear	tore	torn	poderati	25%
tell	told	told	reći / ispričati	95%
think	thought	thought	misliti	95%
throw	threw	thrown	baciti / lansirati	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	zabiti	10%
tread	trod	trodden	gaziti (nešto)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	podnijeti	20%
understand	understood	understood	razumjeti	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	preuzeti / poduzeti nešto	20%
upset	upset	upset	uznemiriti	15%
wake	woke	woken	probuditi	30%
wear	wore	worn	nositi	50%
weave	wove	woven	tkati	10%
weep	wept	wept	plakati	20%
win	won	won	pobijediti (igra)	80%
wind	wound	wound	navijati/pokrenuti (sat)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	povući	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	zadržati	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	oduprijeti se	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	iscijediti	10%
write	wrote	written	pisati	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	emitirati	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	baviti se	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	smanjiti se	15%

Zaključak

Ako želite naučiti više o engleskoj gramatici, preporučujemo ove članke: