17. febrúar 2025

Kennsla í óreglulegum sögnum í ensku - Undirbúningur TOEIC® prófs

Kennari frá top-students.com útskýrir óreglulegar sagnir í ensku á töflu með krít. Þetta námskeið er sérhæft TOEIC® námskeið hannað til að ná frábærum árangri á TOEIC® prófinu.

Inngangur

Hér er ófullkominn listi yfir óreglulegar sagnir í ensku. Fyrir hverja sögn höfum við bætt við líkindum (tilgátu og óopinbert, byggt á okkar eigin athugunum) á því að þessi sögn komi fyrir á TOEIC® prófinu.

Markmiðið er að þú fáir tilfinningu fyrir því hvaða orð munu líklegast birtast á TOEIC® prófinu.

Þessi grunnur verður mjög gagnlegur því hann gefur þér lágmarks orðaforða, sem auðveldar þér að takast á við TOEIC® prófið.

Óreglulegar sagnir í TOEIC®

Nafnháttur	Past Simple	Past Participle	Þýðing	Líkindi
abide	abode	abode	virða/fylgja	10%
arise	arose	arisen	koma upp	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	vakna	15%
be	was	been	vera	95%
bear	bore	borne	bera/þola	25%
beat	beat	beaten	slá	30%
become	became	become	verða	95%
begin	began	begun	byrja	80%
bend	bent	bent	beygja	25%
bet	bet	bet	veðja	20%
bid	bid	bid	bjóða, gera tilboð	15%
bind	bound	bound	binda	20%
bite	bit	bitten	bíta	15%
bleed	bled	bled	blæða	10%
blow	blew	blown	blása	25%
break	broke	broken	brjóta	80%
breed	bred	bred	ala upp (dýr)	15%
bring	brought	brought	koma með	95%
build	built	built	byggja	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	brenna	20%
burst	burst	burst	springa	15%
buy	bought	bought	kaupa	95%
cast	cast	cast	kasta, úthluta (hlutverk)	20%
catch	caught	caught	ná	80%
choose	chose	chosen	velja	50%
cling	clung	clung	halda sér	15%
come	came	come	koma	95%
cost	cost	cost	kosta	80%
creep	crept	crept	skreiða	15%
cut	cut	cut	skera	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	útdeila	25%
dig	dug	dug	grafa	20%
do	did	done	gera	95%
draw	drew	drawn	teikna	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	dreyma	20%
drink	drank	drunk	drekka	50%
drive	drove	driven	aka	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	búa	10%
eat	ate	eaten	borða	80%
fall	fell	fallen	detta	50%
feed	fed	fed	gefa að borða	30%
feel	felt	felt	finna (fyrir)	80%
fight	fought	fought	berjast	30%
find	found	found	finna	95%
flee	fled	fled	flýja	15%
fling	flung	flung	kasta	10%
fly	flew	flown	fljúga	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	banna	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	spá fyrir	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	sjá fyrir/framsýna	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	spá	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	gleyma	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	fyrirgefa	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	yfirgefa	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	frjósa	30%
get	got	got	fá, ná í	95%
give	gave	given	gefa	95%
go	went	gone	fara	95%
grind	ground	ground	mala	15%
grow	grew	grown	vaxa	50%
hang	hung	hung	hengja	25%
have	had	had	hafa	95%
hear	heard	heard	heyra	80%
hide	hid	hidden	fela sig	30%
hit	hit	hit	slá	50%
hold	held	held	halda	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	meiða sig	50%
keep	kept	kept	geyma/halda	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	krjúpa	10%
knit	knit	knit	prjóna	10%
know	knew	known	vita	95%
lay	laid	laid	leggja niður	30%
lead	led	led	leiða	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	halla sér	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	stökkva/hoppa	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	læra	50%
leave	left	left	yfirgefa/fara	80%
lend	lent	lent	lána	30%
let	let	let	leyfa	80%
lie	lay	lain	liggja	30%
light	lit	lit	kveikja	25%
lose	lost	lost	tapa	80%
make	made	made	búa til	95%
mean	meant	meant	þýða/meina	80%
meet	met	met	hitta	80%
mow	mowed	mown	slá (gras)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	yfirstíga	30%
partake	partook	partaken	taka þátt	10%
pay	paid	paid	borga	95%
put	put	put	setja	95%
quit	quit	quit	hætta	20%
read	read	read	lesa	80%
rid	rid	rid	losna við	15%
ride	rode	ridden	hjóla/aka	50%
ring	rang	rung	hringja	25%
rise	rose	risen	rísa	30%
run	ran	run	hlaupa / stjórna	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	saga	15%
say	said	said	segja	95%
see	saw	seen	sjá	95%
seek	sought	sought	leita	30%
sell	sold	sold	selja	80%
send	sent	sent	senda	80%
set	set	set	setja / staðsetja	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	sauma	15%
shake	shook	shaken	hrista	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	klippa (dýr)	10%
shed	shed	shed	missa (hár, lauf)	10%
shine	shone	shone	skína	20%
shoe	shod	shod	setja skó á	10%
shoot	shot	shot	skjóta	30%
show	showed	shown	sýna	50%
shut	shut	shut	loka	25%
sing	sang	sung	syngja	30%
sink	sank	sunk	sökkva	25%
sit	sat	sat	sitja	80%
slay	slew	slain	drepa, myrða	10%
sleep	slept	slept	sofa	50%
slide	slid	slid	renna	20%
slit	slit	slit	kljúfa	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	finna lykt	25%
sow	sowed	sown	sá	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	tala	95%
speed	sped	sped	aka hratt	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	stafa	20%
spend	spent	spent	eyða	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	hella niður	15%
spin	spun	spun	snúast/spinna	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	spýta	10%
split	split	split	kljúfa	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	skemma	15%
spread	spread	spread	dreifa	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	spretta / koma skyndilega	15%
stand	stood	stood	standa	80%
steal	stole	stolen	stela / ræna	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	festast/festa	25%
sting	stung	stung	stinga	15%
stink	stank	stunk	lykta illa	10%
stride	strode	stridden	ganga stórum skrefum	10%
strike	struck	struck	slá	30%
strive	strove	striven	leggja sig fram	15%
swear	swore	sworn	sverja	25%
sweep	swept	swept	sópa	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	bólgna	15%
swim	swam	swum	synda	25%
swing	swung	swung	sveifla sér	15%
take	took	taken	taka	95%
teach	taught	taught	kenna	95%
tear	tore	torn	rífa	25%
tell	told	told	segja / segja frá	95%
think	thought	thought	hugsa	95%
throw	threw	thrown	kasta / henda	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	stinga inn	10%
tread	trod	trodden	stíga á (eitthvað)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	fara í gegnum	20%
understand	understood	understood	skilja	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	taka að sér / ráðast í eitthvað	20%
upset	upset	upset	koma í uppnám	15%
wake	woke	woken	vekja	30%
wear	wore	worn	klæðast	50%
weave	wove	woven	vefa	10%
weep	wept	wept	gráta	20%
win	won	won	vinna (leik)	80%
wind	wound	wound	vefja/vinda upp (úr klukku)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	taka út	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	halda eftir	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	standast gegn	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	vinda	10%
write	wrote	written	skrifa	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	senda út	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	takast á við	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	minnka/mjóða sig	15%

Niðurstaða

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