17 Februari 2025

Kursus tentang kata kerja tak teratur dalam bahasa Inggeris - Persediaan TOEIC®

Written by William D'Andréa

Seorang guru dari top-students.com sedang menerangkan kata kerja tak teratur dalam bahasa Inggeris di papan hitam dengan kapur. Kursus ini adalah kursus TOEIC® khusus yang direka untuk kecemerlangan dalam peperiksaan TOEIC®.

Pengenalan

Berikut ialah senarai tidak lengkap kata kerja tak teratur dalam bahasa Inggeris. Untuk setiap kata kerja, kami telah menambah kebarangkalian (hipotesis dan tidak rasmi, berdasarkan pemerhatian kami sendiri) kata kerja tersebut akan muncul dalam TOEIC®.

Tujuan utama adalah supaya anda dapat mengenal pasti perkataan mana yang paling kerap muncul dalam TOEIC®.

Senarai ini sangat berguna kerana ia memberi anda asas minimum kosa kata, yang akan memudahkan anda menghadapi TOEIC® dengan lebih yakin.

Kata kerja tak teratur TOEIC®

Base Verbale	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Terjemahan	Probabilité
abide	abode	abode	mematuhi/menuruti	10%
arise	arose	arisen	berlaku/terjadi	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	terjaga/bangun	15%
be	was	been	menjadi	95%
bear	bore	borne	membawa/menanggung	25%
beat	beat	beaten	memukul	30%
become	became	become	menjadi	95%
begin	began	begun	mula/memulakan	80%
bend	bent	bent	membengkokkan/melentur	25%
bet	bet	bet	bertaruh	20%
bid	bid	bid	menawarkan, membuat tawaran	15%
bind	bound	bound	mengikat, menghubungkan	20%
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit	15%
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah	10%
blow	blew	blown	meniup	25%
break	broke	broken	memecahkan	80%
breed	bred	bred	membiak/membesarkan (haiwan)	15%
bring	brought	brought	membawa	95%
build	built	built	membina	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	membakar	20%
burst	burst	burst	meletup/terpancut	15%
buy	bought	bought	membeli	95%
cast	cast	cast	melontar, mengagih (peranan)	20%
catch	caught	caught	menangkap	80%
choose	chose	chosen	memilih	50%
cling	clung	clung	berpaut	15%
come	came	come	datang	95%
cost	cost	cost	berharga/mengenakan kos	80%
creep	crept	crept	merangkak	15%
cut	cut	cut	memotong	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	mengurus	25%
dig	dug	dug	menggali	20%
do	did	done	melakukan	95%
draw	drew	drawn	melukis	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	bermimpi	20%
drink	drank	drunk	minum	50%
drive	drove	driven	memandu	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	tinggal/mendiami	10%
eat	ate	eaten	makan	80%
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh	50%
feed	fed	fed	memberi makan	30%
feel	felt	felt	berasa/merasakan	80%
fight	fought	fought	bergaduh/berlawan	30%
find	found	found	menemui/mencari	95%
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri	15%
fling	flung	flung	melempar	10%
fly	flew	flown	terbang	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	melarang	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	meramalkan	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	menjangkakan	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	meramalkan	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	meninggalkan	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	membekukan	30%
get	got	got	mendapatkan	95%
give	gave	given	memberi	95%
go	went	gone	pergi	95%
grind	ground	ground	mengisar	15%
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh	50%
hang	hung	hung	menggantung	25%
have	had	had	mempunyai	95%
hear	heard	heard	mendengar	80%
hide	hid	hidden	bersembunyi	30%
hit	hit	hit	memukul	50%
hold	held	held	memegang	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	(ter)luka	50%
keep	kept	kept	menjaga/menyimpan	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	berlutut	10%
knit	knit	knit	mengait	10%
know	knew	known	mengetahui	95%
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan	30%
lead	led	led	memimpin	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	bersandar/menunduk	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	melompat/terjun	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	belajar	50%
leave	left	left	meninggalkan/berangkat	80%
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan	30%
let	let	let	membenarkan	80%
lie	lay	lain	berbaring	30%
light	lit	lit	menyalakan	25%
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan	80%
make	made	made	membuat	95%
mean	meant	meant	bermakna	80%
meet	met	met	bertemu	80%
mow	mowed	mown	memotong (rumput)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	mengatasi	30%
partake	partook	partaken	mengambil bahagian	10%
pay	paid	paid	membayar	95%
put	put	put	meletakkan	95%
quit	quit	quit	berhenti	20%
read	read	read	membaca	80%
rid	rid	rid	menyingkirkan	15%
ride	rode	ridden	menunggang basikal	50%
ring	rang	rung	berdering	25%
rise	rose	risen	naik/meningkat	30%
run	ran	run	berlari / mengurus	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	menggergaji	15%
say	said	said	berkata	95%
see	saw	seen	melihat	95%
seek	sought	sought	mencari	30%
sell	sold	sold	menjual	80%
send	sent	sent	menghantar	80%
set	set	set	menetapkan / meletakkan	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	menjahit	15%
shake	shook	shaken	menggegarkan	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	mencukur (haiwan)	10%
shed	shed	shed	gugur (bulu, daun)	10%
shine	shone	shone	bersinar	20%
shoe	shod	shod	memakai kasut	10%
shoot	shot	shot	menembak	30%
show	showed	shown	menunjukkan	50%
shut	shut	shut	menutup	25%
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi	30%
sink	sank	sunk	tenggelam	25%
sit	sat	sat	duduk	80%
slay	slew	slain	membunuh/menyembelih	10%
sleep	slept	slept	tidur	50%
slide	slid	slid	meluncur	20%
slit	slit	slit	membelah	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	menghidu	25%
sow	sowed	sown	menabur	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	bercakap	95%
speed	sped	sped	memecut	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	mengeja	20%
spend	spent	spent	membelanjakan	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	menumpahkan	15%
spin	spun	spun	berputar, memintal	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	meludah	10%
split	split	split	membelah	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	merosakkan	15%
spread	spread	spread	menyebar	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	muncul / melompat keluar	15%
stand	stood	stood	berdiri	80%
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri / merompak	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	melekat	25%
sting	stung	stung	menyengat	15%
stink	stank	stunk	berbau busuk, mencemarkan	10%
stride	strode	stridden	melangkah dengan langkah besar	10%
strike	struck	struck	memukul	30%
strive	strove	striven	berusaha	15%
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah	25%
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	membengkak	15%
swim	swam	swum	berenang	25%
swing	swung	swung	berayun	15%
take	took	taken	mengambil	95%
teach	taught	taught	mengajar	95%
tear	tore	torn	mengoyakkan	25%
tell	told	told	memberitahu / bercerita	95%
think	thought	thought	berfikir	95%
throw	threw	thrown	membaling / melempar	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	menikam/menusuk	10%
tread	trod	trodden	memijak (sesuatu)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	menjalani	20%
understand	understood	understood	memahami	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	mengambil tanggungjawab / memulakan sesuatu	20%
upset	upset	upset	mengganggu/mengocak	15%
wake	woke	woken	membangunkan	30%
wear	wore	worn	memakai	50%
weave	wove	woven	menenun	10%
weep	wept	wept	menangis	20%
win	won	won	menang (permainan)	80%
wind	wound	wound	memutar/memutar (jam)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik diri	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	menahan	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	menahan/melawan	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras	10%
write	wrote	written	menulis	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	menguruskan	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	mengecilkan (diri sendiri)	15%

Kesimpulan

Sekiranya anda ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai tatabahasa bahasa Inggeris, kami mengesyorkan artikel-artikel berikut: