Kors dwar il-forom differenti tal-passat bl-Ingliż - Preparazzjoni TOEIC®
Il-forom differenti tal-passat bl-Ingliż
Bl-Ingliż, hemm 2 forom tal-passat:
- Il past simple: Last year, I went to China
- Il past continuous: I was writing when my phone rang
⚠️ Fil-fatt, hemm ukoll il present perfect u l-past perfect li jistgħu jkunu forom tal-passat, iżda għandna kors dedikat għal dawn il-forom.
Il-prétérit u past simple huma l-istess ħaġa, huma biss 2 espressjonijiet differenti biex tgħid l-istess ħaġa.
Il-prétérit progressif, prétérit continu, past continuous, prétérit progressif huma wkoll espressjonijiet differenti iżda jfissru l-istess ħaġa.
Kuntesti ta' użu
Dawn iż-żewġ forom jintużaw f'kuntesti differenti.
Il-past simple jintuża biex jesprimi:
- azzjoni li spiċċat għal kollox: Last year, I went to China
- serje ta’ azzjonijiet fil-passat: He entered the room, turned on the light, and sat down.
- drawwa fil-passat: When I was a child, I played outside every day.
- fatti jew veritajiet ġenerali fil-passat: In the 19th century, people traveled by horse and carriage.
Il-past continuous jintuża biex jesprimi:
- azzjoni li kienet għaddejja f’mument partikolari fil-passat: I was reading a book at 8 PM last night.
- azzjoni li ġiet interrotta minn azzjoni oħra: I was cooking when the phone rang.
- żewġ azzjonijiet simultanji fil-passat: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
- deskrizzjoni tal-kuntest ta’ storja: The sun was setting, and the birds were singing.
Eżerċizzju għall-prattika tat-TOEIC®
Agħżel il-forma korretta:
- While I __ (to watch) TV, my brother __ (to play) outside.
- Last year, we __ (to visit) Paris and __ (to see) the Eiffel Tower.
- She __ (to cook) dinner when the phone __ (to ring).
- When I was a child, I __ (to go) to the park every weekend.
- The sun __ (to set) and the birds __ (to sing) when we arrived.
Biex tara t-tweġibiet ta’ l-eżerċizzju, ikklikkja hawn
Korsijiet dettaljati
Biex tidħol aktar fid-dettall, hawn huma l-korsijiet tagħna li jispjegaw dawn il-forom differenti: