17 de fevereiro de 2025

Curso sobre verbos irregulares em inglês - Preparação para o TOEIC®

Um professor da top-students.com explicando verbos irregulares em inglês em um quadro negro com giz. Este curso é um curso especializado para o TOEIC®, projetado para excelência no exame TOEIC®.

Introdução

Aqui está uma lista não exaustiva de verbos irregulares em inglês. Para cada verbo, adicionamos uma probabilidade (hipotética e não oficial, baseada em nossas próprias observações) de esse verbo aparecer no TOEIC®.

O objetivo é que você possa perceber quais palavras aparecerão com mais frequência no TOEIC®.

Esta base será muito útil para você porque lhe dará um vocabulário mínimo, o que facilitará sua preparação para o TOEIC®.

Verbos irregulares TOEIC®

Base Verbale	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Tradução	Probabilidade
abide	abode	abode	respeitar / conformar-se a	10%
arise	arose	arisen	surgir	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	acordar	15%
be	was	been	ser/estar	95%
bear	bore	borne	suportar / carregar	25%
beat	beat	beaten	bater	30%
become	became	become	tornar-se	95%
begin	began	begun	começar	80%
bend	bent	bent	dobrar / curvar	25%
bet	bet	bet	apostar	20%
bid	bid	bid	oferecer, fazer um lance	15%
bind	bound	bound	amarrar, ligar	20%
bite	bit	bitten	morder	15%
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar	10%
blow	blew	blown	soprar	25%
break	broke	broken	quebrar	80%
breed	bred	bred	criar (animais)	15%
bring	brought	brought	trazer	95%
build	built	built	construir	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	queimar	20%
burst	burst	burst	explodir	15%
buy	bought	bought	comprar	95%
cast	cast	cast	lançar, distribuir (papéis)	20%
catch	caught	caught	pegar	80%
choose	chose	chosen	escolher	50%
cling	clung	clung	agarrar-se	15%
come	came	come	vir	95%
cost	cost	cost	custar	80%
creep	crept	crept	rastejar	15%
cut	cut	cut	cortar	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	negociar, lidar com	25%
dig	dug	dug	cavar	20%
do	did	done	fazer	95%
draw	drew	drawn	desenhar	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	sonhar	20%
drink	drank	drunk	beber	50%
drive	drove	driven	dirigir	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	habitar	10%
eat	ate	eaten	comer	80%
fall	fell	fallen	cair	50%
feed	fed	fed	alimentar	30%
feel	felt	felt	sentir(-se)	80%
fight	fought	fought	lutar	30%
find	found	found	encontrar	95%
flee	fled	fled	fugir	15%
fling	flung	flung	lançar	10%
fly	flew	flown	voar	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	proibir	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	prever	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	prever / pressentir	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	predizer	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdoar	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonar	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	congelar	30%
get	got	got	obter	95%
give	gave	given	dar	95%
go	went	gone	ir	95%
grind	ground	ground	moer	15%
grow	grew	grown	crescer	50%
hang	hung	hung	pendurar	25%
have	had	had	ter	95%
hear	heard	heard	ouvir	80%
hide	hid	hidden	esconder(-se)	30%
hit	hit	hit	bater	50%
hold	held	held	segurar	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	ferir(-se)	50%
keep	kept	kept	manter / guardar	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	ajoelhar-se	10%
knit	knit	knit	tricotar	10%
know	knew	known	saber / conhecer	95%
lay	laid	laid	colocar	30%
lead	led	led	liderar / conduzir	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	inclinar-se / apoiar-se	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	saltar / pular	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	aprender	50%
leave	left	left	deixar / partir	80%
lend	lent	lent	emprestar	30%
let	let	let	permitir	80%
lie	lay	lain	estar deitado	30%
light	lit	lit	acender	25%
lose	lost	lost	perder	80%
make	made	made	fazer	95%
mean	meant	meant	significar	80%
meet	met	met	encontrar / reunir-se	80%
mow	mowed	mown	cortar (grama)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	superar	30%
partake	partook	partaken	participar	10%
pay	paid	paid	pagar	95%
put	put	put	colocar	95%
quit	quit	quit	desistir	20%
read	read	read	ler	80%
rid	rid	rid	livrar-se	15%
ride	rode	ridden	andar de bicicleta	50%
ring	rang	rung	tocar (campainha, telefone)	25%
rise	rose	risen	erguer-se / levantar-se	30%
run	ran	run	correr / administrar	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	serrar	15%
say	said	said	dizer	95%
see	saw	seen	ver	95%
seek	sought	sought	procurar	30%
sell	sold	sold	vender	80%
send	sent	sent	enviar	80%
set	set	set	definir / colocar	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	costurar	15%
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	tosar (animais)	10%
shed	shed	shed	perder (pelos, folhas)	10%
shine	shone	shone	brilhar	20%
shoe	shod	shod	calçar	10%
shoot	shot	shot	atirar	30%
show	showed	shown	mostrar	50%
shut	shut	shut	fechar	25%
sing	sang	sung	cantar	30%
sink	sank	sunk	afundar	25%
sit	sat	sat	sentar-se	80%
slay	slew	slain	matar, assassinar	10%
sleep	slept	slept	dormir	50%
slide	slid	slid	escorregar	20%
slit	slit	slit	fender	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	cheirar	25%
sow	sowed	sown	semear	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	falar	95%
speed	sped	sped	ir rápido	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	soletrar	20%
spend	spent	spent	gastar	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	derramar	15%
spin	spun	spun	girar, fiar	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	cuspir	10%
split	split	split	dividir, fender	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	estragar	15%
spread	spread	spread	espalhar	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	saltar / irromper	15%
stand	stood	stood	ficar de pé	80%
steal	stole	stolen	roubar / furtar	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	colar	25%
sting	stung	stung	picar	15%
stink	stank	stunk	feder, cheirar mal	10%
stride	strode	stridden	andar a passos largos	10%
strike	struck	struck	golpear / bater	30%
strive	strove	striven	esforçar-se	15%
swear	swore	sworn	jurar	25%
sweep	swept	swept	varrer	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	inchar / inflar	15%
swim	swam	swum	nadar	25%
swing	swung	swung	balançar-se	15%
take	took	taken	pegar / tomar	95%
teach	taught	taught	ensinar	95%
tear	tore	torn	rasgar	25%
tell	told	told	dizer / contar	95%
think	thought	thought	pensar	95%
throw	threw	thrown	lançar / atirar	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	empurrar	10%
tread	trod	trodden	pisar (em algo)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	submeter-se / passar por	20%
understand	understood	understood	entender	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	encarregar-se de / empreender algo	20%
upset	upset	upset	aborrecer / perturbar	15%
wake	woke	woken	acordar	30%
wear	wore	worn	vestir / usar	50%
weave	wove	woven	tecer	10%
weep	wept	wept	chorar	20%
win	won	won	ganhar (jogo)	80%
wind	wound	wound	enrolar / dar corda (em relógio)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirar	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	reter	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	resistir a	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	torcer	10%
write	wrote	written	escrever	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	transmitir	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	lidar com	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encolher(-se)	15%

Conclusão

Se você quiser saber mais sobre gramática inglesa, recomendamos estes artigos: