Curs despre verbele neregulate în engleză - Pregătire TOEIC®
Introducere
Iată o listă neexhaustivă de verbe neregulate în limba engleză. Pentru fiecare verb, am adăugat o probabilitate (ipotetică și neoficială, bazată pe propriile noastre observații) ca acest verb să apară la examenul TOEIC®.
Scopul este ca tu să poți să îți dai seama ce cuvinte apar cel mai des la TOEIC®.
Această listă îți va fi foarte utilă deoarece îți oferă o bază minimă de vocabular, care te va ajuta să abordezi TOEIC® mai ușor.
Verbe neregulate TOEIC®
| Verbul de bază | Past Simple | Past Participle | Traducere | Probabilitate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode | a respecta / a se conforma | 10% |
| arise | arose | arisen | a surveni | 20% |
| awake | awoke | awoken | a se trezi | 15% |
| be | was | been | a fi | 95% |
| bear | bore | borne | a purta / a suporta | 25% |
| beat | beat | beaten | a bate | 30% |
| become | became | become | a deveni | 95% |
| begin | began | begun | a începe | 80% |
| bend | bent | bent | a îndoi / a curba | 25% |
| bet | bet | bet | a paria | 20% |
| bid | bid | bid | a oferi, a licita | 15% |
| bind | bound | bound | a angaja, a lega | 20% |
| bite | bit | bitten | a mușca | 15% |
| bleed | bled | bled | a sângera | 10% |
| blow | blew | blown | a sufla | 25% |
| break | broke | broken | a sparge / a rupe | 80% |
| breed | bred | bred | a crește (animale) | 15% |
| bring | brought | brought | a aduce | 95% |
| build | built | built | a construi | 80% |
| burn | burnt | burnt | a arde | 20% |
| burst | burst | burst | a exploda | 15% |
| buy | bought | bought | a cumpăra | 95% |
| cast | cast | cast | a arunca, a distribui (roluri) | 20% |
| catch | caught | caught | a prinde | 80% |
| choose | chose | chosen | a alege | 50% |
| cling | clung | clung | a se agăța | 15% |
| come | came | come | a veni | 95% |
| cost | cost | cost | a costa | 80% |
| creep | crept | crept | a se târî | 15% |
| cut | cut | cut | a tăia | 80% |
| deal | dealt | dealt | a distribui | 25% |
| dig | dug | dug | a săpa | 20% |
| do | did | done | a face | 95% |
| draw | drew | drawn | a desena | 50% |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | a visa | 20% |
| drink | drank | drunk | a bea | 50% |
| drive | drove | driven | a conduce | 50% |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | a locui | 10% |
| eat | ate | eaten | a mânca | 80% |
| fall | fell | fallen | a cădea | 50% |
| feed | fed | fed | a hrăni | 30% |
| feel | felt | felt | a simți (a se simți) | 80% |
| fight | fought | fought | a se bate | 30% |
| find | found | found | a găsi | 95% |
| flee | fled | fled | a fugi | 15% |
| fling | flung | flung | a arunca | 10% |
| fly | flew | flown | a zbura | 30% |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | a interzice | 20% |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | a prevedea | 20% |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | a anticipa / a prevedea | 15% |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | a prezice | 10% |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | a uita | 50% |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | a ierta | 25% |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | a abandona | 15% |
| freeze | froze | frozen | a îngheța | 30% |
| get | got | got | a obține | 95% |
| give | gave | given | a da | 95% |
| go | went | gone | a merge | 95% |
| grind | ground | ground | a măcina | 15% |
| grow | grew | grown | a crește | 50% |
| hang | hung | hung | a atârna | 25% |
| have | had | had | a avea | 95% |
| hear | heard | heard | a auzi | 80% |
| hide | hid | hidden | a se ascunde | 30% |
| hit | hit | hit | a lovi | 50% |
| hold | held | held | a ține | 80% |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | a (se) răni | 50% |
| keep | kept | kept | a păstra | 80% |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | a se pune în genunchi | 10% |
| knit | knit | knit | a tricota | 10% |
| know | knew | known | a ști | 95% |
| lay | laid | laid | a pune | 30% |
| lead | led | led | a conduce | 50% |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | a se apleca / a se înclina | 15% |
| leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | a sări / a țâșni | 20% |
| learn | learnt | learnt | a învăța | 50% |
| leave | left | left | a lăsa / a pleca | 80% |
| lend | lent | lent | a împrumuta | 30% |
| let | let | let | a permite | 80% |
| lie | lay | lain | a sta întins | 30% |
| light | lit | lit | a aprinde | 25% |
| lose | lost | lost | a pierde | 80% |
| make | made | made | a face | 95% |
| mean | meant | meant | a însemna | 80% |
| meet | met | met | a întâlni | 80% |
| mow | mowed | mown | a tunde (iarba) | 10% |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | a depăși | 30% |
| partake | partook | partaken | a participa la | 10% |
| pay | paid | paid | a plăti | 95% |
| put | put | put | a pune | 95% |
| quit | quit | quit | a înceta | 20% |
| read | read | read | a citi | 80% |
| rid | rid | rid | a scăpa de | 15% |
| ride | rode | ridden | a merge cu bicicleta | 50% |
| ring | rang | rung | a suna | 25% |
| rise | rose | risen | a se ridica | 30% |
| run | ran | run | a alerga / a gestiona | 95% |
| saw | sawed | sawn | a ferăstrui | 15% |
| say | said | said | a spune | 95% |
| see | saw | seen | a vedea | 95% |
| seek | sought | sought | a căuta | 30% |
| sell | sold | sold | a vinde | 80% |
| send | sent | sent | a trimite | 80% |
| set | set | set | a fixa / a plasa | 80% |
| sew | sewed | sewn | a coase | 15% |
| shake | shook | shaken | a scutura | 30% |
| shear | sheared | shorn | a tunde (animale) | 10% |
| shed | shed | shed | a pierde (păr, frunze) | 10% |
| shine | shone | shone | a străluci | 20% |
| shoe | shod | shod | a încălța | 10% |
| shoot | shot | shot | a trage | 30% |
| show | showed | shown | a arăta | 50% |
| shut | shut | shut | a închide | 25% |
| sing | sang | sung | a cânta | 30% |
| sink | sank | sunk | a se scufunda | 25% |
| sit | sat | sat | a sta așezat | 80% |
| slay | slew | slain | a ucide, a asasina | 10% |
| sleep | slept | slept | a dormi | 50% |
| slide | slid | slid | a aluneca | 20% |
| slit | slit | slit | a despica | 15% |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | a mirosi | 25% |
| sow | sowed | sown | a semăna | 10% |
| speak | spoke | spoken | a vorbi | 95% |
| speed | sped | sped | a merge repede | 20% |
| spell | spelt | spelt | a ortografia | 20% |
| spend | spent | spent | a cheltui | 80% |
| spill | spilt | spilt | a vărsa | 15% |
| spin | spun | spun | a învârti, a toarce | 20% |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit | a scuipa | 10% |
| split | split | split | a despica | 20% |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | a răsfăța | 15% |
| spread | spread | spread | a întinde | 25% |
| spring | sprang | sprung | a sări / a țâșni | 15% |
| stand | stood | stood | a sta în picioare | 80% |
| steal | stole | stolen | a fura / a jefui | 30% |
| stick | stuck | stuck | a lipi | 25% |
| sting | stung | stung | a înțepa | 15% |
| stink | stank | stunk | a mirosi urât, a împuți | 10% |
| stride | strode | stridden | a merge cu pași mari | 10% |
| strike | struck | struck | a lovi | 30% |
| strive | strove | striven | a se strădui | 15% |
| swear | swore | sworn | a jura | 25% |
| sweep | swept | swept | a mătura | 20% |
| swell | swelled | swollen | a se umfla | 15% |
| swim | swam | swum | a înota | 25% |
| swing | swung | swung | a se legăna | 15% |
| take | took | taken | a lua | 95% |
| teach | taught | taught | a preda | 95% |
| tear | tore | torn | a rupe / a sfâșia | 25% |
| tell | told | told | a spune / a povesti | 95% |
| think | thought | thought | a gândi | 95% |
| throw | threw | thrown | a arunca / a zvârli | 50% |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | a înfige | 10% |
| tread | trod | trodden | a călca (ceva) | 10% |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | a suporta | 20% |
| understand | understood | understood | a înțelege | 95% |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | a se ocupa de / a întreprinde ceva | 20% |
| upset | upset | upset | a tulbura | 15% |
| wake | woke | woken | a trezi | 30% |
| wear | wore | worn | a purta | 50% |
| weave | wove | woven | a țese | 10% |
| weep | wept | wept | a plânge | 20% |
| win | won | won | a câștiga (joc) | 80% |
| wind | wound | wound | a înfășura / a întoarce (ceas) | 15% |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | a retrage | 25% |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | a reține | 20% |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | a rezista la | 15% |
| wring | wrung | wrung | a stoarce | 10% |
| write | wrote | written | a scrie | 95% |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | a transmite | 20% |
| deal (with) | dealt | dealt | a se ocupa de | 25% |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | a (se) micșora | 15% |
Concluzie
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