Tečaj o različnih oblikah preteklika v angleščini - Priprava na TOEIC®
Različne oblike preteklika v angleščini
V angleščini obstajata 2 obliki preteklika:
- Past Simple: Last year, I went to China
- Past Continuous: I was writing when my phone rang
⚠️ V resnici obstajata tudi present perfect in past perfect, ki sta lahko prav tako obliki preteklika, vendar imata poseben tečaj, ki jima je namenjen.
Preterit in past simple sta eno in isto, le dva različna izraza za isto stvar.
Préterit progresivni, préterit kontinuirani, past continuous, préterit progresivni so prav tako različni izrazi, ki pomenijo isto.
Konteksti uporabe
Ti dve obliki se uporabljata v različnih kontekstih.
Past Simple se uporablja za izražanje:
- dejanja, ki je dokončno zaključeno: Last year, I went to China
- niz dejanj v preteklosti: He entered the room, turned on the light, and sat down.
- navado v preteklosti: When I was a child, I played outside every day.
- dejstva ali splošne resnice v preteklosti: In the 19th century, people traveled by horse and carriage.
Past Continuous se uporablja za izražanje:
- dejanja, ki je bilo v teku ob določenem času v preteklosti: I was reading a book at 8 PM last night.
- dejanja, ki ga prekine drugo dejanje: I was cooking when the phone rang.
- dve hkratni dejanji v preteklosti: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
- opis okoliščin ali ozadja zgodbe: The sun was setting, and the birds were singing.
Vaja za pripravo na TOEIC®
Izberi pravilno obliko:
- While I __ (to watch) TV, my brother __ (to play) outside.
- Last year, we __ (to visit) Paris and __ (to see) the Eiffel Tower.
- She __ (to cook) dinner when the phone __ (to ring).
- When I was a child, I __ (to go) to the park every weekend.
- The sun __ (to set) and the birds __ (to sing) when we arrived.
Za ogled odgovorov na vajo klikni tukaj
Podrobni tečaji
Za bolj poglobljeno razumevanje si lahko ogledaš naše tečaje, ki podrobneje razlagajo te različne oblike: