17 Feabhra 2025

Cúrsa ar na briathra neamhrialta i mBéarla - Ullmhúchán TOEIC®

Múinteoir ó top-students.com ag míniú briathra neamhrialta i mBéarla ar chlár dubh le cailc. Tá an cúrsa seo dírithe ar an TOEIC® agus dearadh é chun barr feabhais sa scrúdú TOEIC®.

Réamhrá

Seo liosta neamh-iomlán de na briathra neamhrialta i mBéarla. Do gach briathar, chuirimid dóchúlacht (hipitéiseach agus neamh-oifigiúil, bunaithe ar ár mbreathnaithe féin) leis go mbeidh an briathar sin le feiceáil sa TOEIC®.

Is é an sprioc anseo go mbeidh tú in ann a thuiscint cé na focail a mbeidh an seans is mó acu teacht aníos sa TOEIC®.

Beidh an bunachar seo an-úsáideach duit mar go dtugann sé bunchloch íosta foclóra duit, rud a chabhróidh leat dul i ngleic leis an TOEIC® níos fusa.

Briathra neamhrialta TOEIC®

Base Verb	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Aistriúchán	Dóchúlacht
abide	abode	abode	cloí le/comhlíon	10%
arise	arose	arisen	teacht chun cinn	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	dúisigh	15%
be	was	been	bheith	95%
bear	bore	borne	iompar/tacú	25%
beat	beat	beaten	buail	30%
become	became	become	éirí	95%
begin	began	begun	tosú	80%
bend	bent	bent	lúb/crom	25%
bet	bet	bet	geall	20%
bid	bid	bid	tairiscint, déan tairiscint	15%
bind	bound	bound	ceangail/nasctha	20%
bite	bit	bitten	greim	15%
bleed	bled	bled	fuiliú	10%
blow	blew	blown	séideadh	25%
break	broke	broken	bris	80%
breed	bred	bred	tógáil (ainmhithe)	15%
bring	brought	brought	tabhair	95%
build	built	built	tógáil	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	dó	20%
burst	burst	burst	pléasctha	15%
buy	bought	bought	ceannach	95%
cast	cast	cast	caith, dáileadh (rólanna)	20%
catch	caught	caught	breith	80%
choose	chose	chosen	roghnaigh	50%
cling	clung	clung	greim láidir a choinneáil	15%
come	came	come	teacht	95%
cost	cost	cost	costas a bheith ar	80%
creep	crept	crept	dreapadh go mall	15%
cut	cut	cut	gearr	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	déileáil	25%
dig	dug	dug	tochail	20%
do	did	done	déan	95%
draw	drew	drawn	tarraing, líníocht a dhéanamh	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	brionglóid	20%
drink	drank	drunk	ól	50%
drive	drove	driven	tiomáin	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	cónaigh	10%
eat	ate	eaten	ith	80%
fall	fell	fallen	titim	50%
feed	fed	fed	cothú	30%
feel	felt	felt	mothaigh	80%
fight	fought	fought	troid	30%
find	found	found	aimsigh	95%
flee	fled	fled	teitheadh	15%
fling	flung	flung	caith	10%
fly	flew	flown	eitil	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	cosc a chur ar	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	tuar	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	réamh-mheas	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	tuar	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	dearmad a dhéanamh	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	maith	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	tréigean	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	reoigh	30%
get	got	got	faigh	95%
give	gave	given	tabhair	95%
go	went	gone	téigh	95%
grind	ground	ground	meilt	15%
grow	grew	grown	fás	50%
hang	hung	hung	croch	25%
have	had	had	bheith ag	95%
hear	heard	heard	cloisteáil	80%
hide	hid	hidden	folú	30%
hit	hit	hit	buail	50%
hold	held	held	coinnigh	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	gortaigh	50%
keep	kept	kept	coinnigh	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	glúine a thabhairt	10%
knit	knit	knit	cniotáil	10%
know	knew	known	fios a bheith agat	95%
lay	laid	laid	cuir síos	30%
lead	led	led	treoraigh	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	claonadh	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	léim	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	foghlaim	50%
leave	left	left	fág/scoráil	80%
lend	lent	lent	tabhair ar iasacht	30%
let	let	let	cead a thabhairt	80%
lie	lay	lain	bheith sínte	30%
light	lit	lit	las	25%
lose	lost	lost	caill	80%
make	made	made	déan	95%
mean	meant	meant	ciall a bheith le	80%
meet	met	met	cas le	80%
mow	mowed	mown	gearr (an féar)	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	sárú	30%
partake	partook	partaken	páirt a ghlacadh	10%
pay	paid	paid	íoc	95%
put	put	put	cuir	95%
quit	quit	quit	éirí as	20%
read	read	read	léigh	80%
rid	rid	rid	fáil réidh le	15%
ride	rode	ridden	marcaigh	50%
ring	rang	rung	glaoigh	25%
rise	rose	risen	éirigh suas	30%
run	ran	run	rith / bainistigh	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	sáigh	15%
say	said	said	abair	95%
see	saw	seen	feic	95%
seek	sought	sought	lorg	30%
sell	sold	sold	díol	80%
send	sent	sent	seol	80%
set	set	set	socraigh/cur	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	fuáil	15%
shake	shook	shaken	croitigh	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	lomadh (ainmhithe)	10%
shed	shed	shed	chaill (gruaig, duilleoga)	10%
shine	shone	shone	lonraigh	20%
shoe	shod	shod	bróga a chur ar	10%
shoot	shot	shot	lámhaigh	30%
show	showed	shown	taispeáin	50%
shut	shut	shut	dún	25%
sing	sang	sung	canadh	30%
sink	sank	sunk	tumadh	25%
sit	sat	sat	suí	80%
slay	slew	slain	maraigh, dúnmharú	10%
sleep	slept	slept	codladh	50%
slide	slid	slid	sleamhnaigh	20%
slit	slit	slit	scoilt	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	boladh a bheith ar	25%
sow	sowed	sown	cuir síolta	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	labhair	95%
speed	sped	sped	rith go tapa	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	litriú	20%
spend	spent	spent	caith (airgead, am)	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	doirt	15%
spin	spun	spun	cas/filteáil	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	siabhrán	10%
split	split	split	scoilt	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	mill	15%
spread	spread	spread	scaip	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	léim amach/ preab	15%
stand	stood	stood	seas	80%
steal	stole	stolen	goid / robáil	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	greamaigh	25%
sting	stung	stung	greim a thabhairt	15%
stink	stank	stunk	boladh dona a bheith	10%
stride	strode	stridden	siúl go tapa	10%
strike	struck	struck	buail	30%
strive	strove	striven	iarracht a dhéanamh	15%
swear	swore	sworn	mionnaigh	25%
sweep	swept	swept	scuab	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	méadaigh/ataigh	15%
swim	swam	swum	snámh	25%
swing	swung	swung	luascadh	15%
take	took	taken	tógáil	95%
teach	taught	taught	múineadh	95%
tear	tore	torn	stróic	25%
tell	told	told	inis / insint	95%
think	thought	thought	smaoinigh	95%
throw	threw	thrown	caith / caitheamh	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	sáigh	10%
tread	trod	trodden	coisigh (rud éigin)	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	dul faoi	20%
understand	understood	understood	tuig	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	tabhair faoi / tosaigh	20%
upset	upset	upset	trína chéile	15%
wake	woke	woken	dúisigh	30%
wear	wore	worn	caitheamh	50%
weave	wove	woven	fí	10%
weep	wept	wept	caoin	20%
win	won	won	buachan (cluichí)	80%
wind	wound	wound	casadh/aimsigh (clog)	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	tarraing siar	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	coinneáil siar	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	cur i gcoinne	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	cas/sáigh	10%
write	wrote	written	scríobh	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	craoladh	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	déileáil le	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	laghdú (rud éigin)	15%

Conclúid

Má tá suim agat tuilleadh a fhoghlaim faoi ghramadach na Béarla, molaimid na hailt seo: