2025年2月17日

英语不规则动词课程 - TOEIC® 备考

top-students.com的老师在黑板上用粉笔讲解英语不规则动词。这门课程是专为TOEIC®考试打造的，旨在帮助学员在TOEIC®考试中取得优异成绩。

介绍

以下是英语不规则动词的一个不完全列表。每个动词旁都添加了一个概率（假设性且非官方，仅基于我们的观察），表示该动词在TOEIC®考试中出现的可能性。

我们的目标是让您了解哪些单词在TOEIC®考试中最常出现。

这份表格将成为您的核心词汇基础，有助于您更轻松地备考TOEIC®。

TOEIC® 不规则动词

基本动词	Past Simple	Past Participle	中文翻译	出现概率
abide	abode	abode	遵守/依从	10%
arise	arose	arisen	出现/发生	20%
awake	awoke	awoken	醒来	15%
be	was	been	是	95%
bear	bore	borne	承受/支持	25%
beat	beat	beaten	打/击败	30%
become	became	become	变成	95%
begin	began	begun	开始	80%
bend	bent	bent	弯曲/使屈服	25%
bet	bet	bet	打赌	20%
bid	bid	bid	出价，投标	15%
bind	bound	bound	约束，捆绑	20%
bite	bit	bitten	咬	15%
bleed	bled	bled	流血	10%
blow	blew	blown	吹	25%
break	broke	broken	打破	80%
breed	bred	bred	饲养（动物）	15%
bring	brought	brought	带来	95%
build	built	built	建造	80%
burn	burnt	burnt	烧/燃烧	20%
burst	burst	burst	爆裂	15%
buy	bought	bought	购买	95%
cast	cast	cast	抛/分配（角色）	20%
catch	caught	caught	捕捉	80%
choose	chose	chosen	选择	50%
cling	clung	clung	紧贴，依附	15%
come	came	come	来	95%
cost	cost	cost	花费	80%
creep	crept	crept	爬行	15%
cut	cut	cut	切/剪	80%
deal	dealt	dealt	处理/分发	25%
dig	dug	dug	挖	20%
do	did	done	做	95%
draw	drew	drawn	画	50%
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	做梦	20%
drink	drank	drunk	喝	50%
drive	drove	driven	驾驶	50%
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	居住	10%
eat	ate	eaten	吃	80%
fall	fell	fallen	跌倒	50%
feed	fed	fed	喂养	30%
feel	felt	felt	感觉	80%
fight	fought	fought	战斗	30%
find	found	found	找到	95%
flee	fled	fled	逃跑	15%
fling	flung	flung	扔	10%
fly	flew	flown	飞	30%
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止	20%
forecast	forecast	forecast	预测	20%
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	预见，预感	15%
foretell	foretold	foretold	预言	10%
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记	50%
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅	25%
forsake	forsook	forsaken	抛弃	15%
freeze	froze	frozen	冻结	30%
get	got	got	得到	95%
give	gave	given	给	95%
go	went	gone	去	95%
grind	ground	ground	磨碎	15%
grow	grew	grown	生长	50%
hang	hung	hung	悬挂	25%
have	had	had	有	95%
hear	heard	heard	听见	80%
hide	hid	hidden	隐藏	30%
hit	hit	hit	打击	50%
hold	held	held	握住	80%
hurt	hurt	hurt	受伤	50%
keep	kept	kept	保持	80%
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	跪下	10%
knit	knit	knit	编织	10%
know	knew	known	知道	95%
lay	laid	laid	放置	30%
lead	led	led	领导	50%
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	倾斜/倚靠	15%
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	跳跃/跃进	20%
learn	learnt	learnt	学习	50%
leave	left	left	离开/留下	80%
lend	lent	lent	借出	30%
let	let	let	允许	80%
lie	lay	lain	躺/平卧	30%
light	lit	lit	点燃	25%
lose	lost	lost	失去	80%
make	made	made	制作	95%
mean	meant	meant	意思是	80%
meet	met	met	遇见	80%
mow	mowed	mown	割（草坪）	10%
overcome	overcame	overcome	克服	30%
partake	partook	partaken	参与	10%
pay	paid	paid	支付	95%
put	put	put	放置	95%
quit	quit	quit	停止	20%
read	read	read	阅读	80%
rid	rid	rid	清除	15%
ride	rode	ridden	骑自行车	50%
ring	rang	rung	响铃	25%
rise	rose	risen	升起	30%
run	ran	run	跑/管理	95%
saw	sawed	sawn	锯	15%
say	said	said	说	95%
see	saw	seen	看见	95%
seek	sought	sought	寻找	30%
sell	sold	sold	销售	80%
send	sent	sent	发送	80%
set	set	set	设置/安置	80%
sew	sewed	sewn	缝制	15%
shake	shook	shaken	摇动	30%
shear	sheared	shorn	剪（动物毛）	10%
shed	shed	shed	脱落（毛、叶）	10%
shine	shone	shone	发光	20%
shoe	shod	shod	穿鞋	10%
shoot	shot	shot	射击	30%
show	showed	shown	展示	50%
shut	shut	shut	关闭	25%
sing	sang	sung	唱歌	30%
sink	sank	sunk	下沉	25%
sit	sat	sat	坐着	80%
slay	slew	slain	杀死，谋杀	10%
sleep	slept	slept	睡觉	50%
slide	slid	slid	滑动	20%
slit	slit	slit	割裂	15%
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	闻（气味）	25%
sow	sowed	sown	播种	10%
speak	spoke	spoken	说话	95%
speed	sped	sped	快速前进	20%
spell	spelt	spelt	拼写	20%
spend	spent	spent	花费	80%
spill	spilt	spilt	溢出/洒出	15%
spin	spun	spun	旋转/纺纱	20%
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	吐痰	10%
split	split	split	分裂	20%
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	损坏/宠坏	15%
spread	spread	spread	展开	25%
spring	sprang	sprung	跳出/涌现	15%
stand	stood	stood	站立	80%
steal	stole	stolen	偷窃/抢劫	30%
stick	stuck	stuck	粘贴	25%
sting	stung	stung	叮咬	15%
stink	stank	stunk	发臭	10%
stride	strode	stridden	大步行走	10%
strike	struck	struck	打击	30%
strive	strove	striven	努力	15%
swear	swore	sworn	发誓	25%
sweep	swept	swept	打扫	20%
swell	swelled	swollen	肿胀	15%
swim	swam	swum	游泳	25%
swing	swung	swung	摇摆	15%
take	took	taken	拿	95%
teach	taught	taught	教授	95%
tear	tore	torn	撕破	25%
tell	told	told	告诉/讲述	95%
think	thought	thought	思考	95%
throw	threw	thrown	扔/投	50%
thrust	thrust	thrust	插入	10%
tread	trod	trodden	踩踏（某物）	10%
undergo	underwent	undergone	经历	20%
understand	understood	understood	理解	95%
undertake	undertook	undertaken	承担/着手某事	20%
upset	upset	upset	使不安/扰乱	15%
wake	woke	woken	叫醒	30%
wear	wore	worn	穿着	50%
weave	wove	woven	编织	10%
weep	wept	wept	哭泣	20%
win	won	won	赢（比赛）	80%
wind	wound	wound	绕/给（钟表）上发条	15%
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	撤回	25%
withhold	withheld	withheld	保留	20%
withstand	withstood	withstood	抵抗	15%
wring	wrung	wrung	拧/绞	10%
write	wrote	written	写	95%
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	广播	20%
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	处理	25%
shrink	shrank	shrunk	缩小/收缩	15%

结论

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